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American don’t like capitalism anymore

November 10th, 2009

Seven percent of American capitalism, anti-state output in the economy 25′te remained Turks
A study released by the BBC, in Berlin, the Berlin Wall dividing East and West in the 20th destruction of capitalism all over the world were revealed disappointing. Only 25 percent of Americans believe that well-functioning capitalist system, while 74 percent of Turkey in the industry to state control most of the countries output are met.

British broadcaster the BBC’s built and between June 19 to October 13, 29 thousand in 27 countries with 33 people interviewed according to research, all over the world capitalism was disappointing. Berlin, the capital of East and West Germany in the fall of the Berlin Wall that separates the research after 20 years, people around the world capitalist economy, only 11 percent believed showed operate properly. According to the research, the Turks are strongly opposed to government intervention. The State to take an active role in the industry, re-allocation of assets to the business world regulate the most Turks opposed. 33 people in 27 countries from 29 thousand, 51 percent of the capitalist system to be reformed, for correction of defects is to take place is more control.
Takes the fight against communism
A majority of 39 percent in Turkey, such as capitalism with some regulation issues reduced believes.
Less than 77 percent of Turks in the main industry and state ownership of state kotrolü support.
74 percent of Turks ‘in the distribution of state assets must be less involved’ he says.
71 percent, less regülasyonlarda state wants.
39 percent of the Turks, the Soviet Union’s disintegration is believed that a good thing.
Those who want new system
Only 25 percent of people in the United States and Pakistan While 21 percent of the current form of the capitalist system is working well based on research indicating that he believed the French, Brazilians, Mexicans, Spaniards and the Chinese people, mainly the world average of 23 percent of a new economic system wants.
81 percent of Americans, 80 percent of Poles, Germans 79 percent, 76 percent of the British and the French and 74 percent of the Soviet Union’s disintegration as positive, while 61 percent of Russians, 54 percent of Ukrainians, disintegration of the Soviet Union to find a negative.

Victory of capitalism against communism is the query

RESEARCH president of the Institute who GlobeScan Doug Miller, the symbol of communism, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the triumph of capitalism against communism was saved can not be considered. Miller, “triumph of capitalism in 1989 when the wall collapsed was thought that, but in the last 12 months caused a negative economic developments in the world is proving to be a different situation,” he said.

Capitalism

Capitalism (anamalcılık), a section of private property owned by the means of production and the weighted-run investment, distribution, income, production and prices of goods and services of social and economic system that is set by the market economy. This system is usually formed by groups of individuals or corporate entities or labor, land, production tool, and money (see finance and credit) has the right to able to trade.

Practice the capitalist economy in Europe 16 and 19 century, among other areas, but some characteristics can be found in the first period, the traders during the Middle Ages, the early forms of capitalism emerged. Since the end of feudalism in the Western world, capitalism is the dominant system, mainly in the UK to the whole world was spread from Europe.

Concept of capitalism, if taken alone has a limited analytical understanding. But important differences to be applied in countries, geography, politics, time and culture change with öğelerleriyle due to the definition of mixed economy, some economists today’s economic system (s) is said to indicate more accurately. Capitalism 19 and 20th important criticism has been brought in the centuries, these various criticisms of capitalism have in common serious social and economic inequality among people is that cause.
Topics

* 1 to the point of view of the nature of capitalism
o 1.1 Classical political economy
o 1.2 Marxist political economy
o 1.3 Weberci political sociology
German Historical School and Austrian School o 1.4

Perspectives on the nature of capitalism
Classical political economy

In economic thought “classical” tradition in Britain 18 emerged at the end of century. Adam Smith, David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill to the classic political economists in the capitalist economy, production, distribution and exchange of goods, such as making your anal issues were published and these studies today still the most economic activities are the foundation.
Adam Smith

Adam Smith’s criticism Merkantalizmi and “natural freedom of the system” to explain the logic of the book Wealth of Nations is considered to be the beginning of classical political economy. Smith, developed in this famous book explains the various concepts and these concepts are still associated with capitalism seriously. At the beginning of this concept comes from the market’s invisible hand metaphor, the self-interest demands the highest level for involuntary society as a partner would benefit says. The monopoly of their own time, customs, and brought the state’s restrictions were criticized and market would be the most fair and effective judge has said. This view of classical political economy and the second most important modern era, which is one of the most important economists were shared by David Ricardo. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817) in his book, a property of a group of relatively able to produce with lower costs of trade in a state of trade for both sides will be also based on how useful the theory of comparative advantage explains. This principle supports the concept of free trade. Ricardo, inflation of money and credit are closely related with the change in the quantity also told that, decreasing the yield theory was advocating.

Understanding of classical political economy, government intervention in the economy to minimize the defense doctrine is closely related to traditional liberalism.
Marxist political economy
Karl Marx

Karl Marx, the productive forces and relations of production of a specific historical moment of the production relations determine the format says, capitalism as the means of production and capital which has operated in the interests of the bourgeois class which, it is a system legitimacy.

Marx, the use of commodity value and exchange value in the market separates. Capital according to Marx, in order to produce a new meta-acquired from the value of methane caused by the extra change occurs. Labor force itself becomes a commodity under capitalism, labor costs reflect the value of the exchange, but this is less than the value produced for the capitalist. This difference creates surplus value and accumulation of capital and profits of the capitalist creates. Kapital in his book, Marx, the capitalist mode of production of surplus value created by workers seized became different with the way the author – in society, plus the previous value would be confiscated, but it produced capitalism, commodity value through the sale of confiscated for the first of its kind. Working capital in the interest of the owner or the bourgeois, the loop forms the basis of the class war.

Vladimir Lenin, Imperialism, Capitalism the Highest Stage (1916) study in Marxçı renewed perspective, the capitalism of the new resources and markets in order to find the obligatory monopolistic capitalism – Lenin this situation as imperialism was defined – to be reasons that the capitalism of the last and highest stage represented be said.
Weberci political sociology
Max Weber, 1917

German sociologist Max Weber, the defining characteristics of capitalism has created a huge impact for understanding. Weber `according to market exchange, according to production is a feature of capitalism more specific. Capitalist ventures, unlike the previous economic system, production activities in rational, and that the highest level of efficiency and productivity is a request to be removed. Weber, the late capitalist economy is not yet time employees in the guild as an apprentice with the master, based on personal relationships say they will understand the work.

Weber, The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904-1905) in his book of capitalism, the traditional economic movement to change the track searches. The spirit of rational activity, the traditional capitalist exchange restrictions that prevent and eliminate the development of modern capitalism has provided. This is increasingly the spirit of the treatment was a law is based, among them wage of workers labor legally able to sell “freedom” of technology, a rational policy based on a production of the organization can provide to support the workers’ home and business between the life of the public and private life as the distinction clear determination can be considered. That’s why capitalism Weber, Marx `s In contrast, the primary means of production as a result of changes to ignore. Instead, the origins of capitalism, political and cultural world in the rise of emerging entrepreneurial spirit lies. `Ethics in the Protestant, in the spirit of the birth of Protestantism, especially with the rise Kalvinizmin tells about.

According to Weber capitalism, the history of mankind is the most advanced and complex economic system. Advanced business partnerships, public credit and the modern world of bureaucracy is closely related to capitalism. Nevertheless, Weber’s rational capitalism become trends, cultural values and institutions has created a potential threat to human freedom and an “iron cage (stahlhartes Gehäuse)” tells the inside could jam.
German Historical School and Austrian School

German Historical School `na, according to market capitalism, mainly based on the existing production organization is defined. Theoretical basis for this view is similar to Weber `le money and market share, but emphasis is placed in a different place with him. According to the followers of the German Historical School, the traditional form of economic action transition to capitalism, credit and money to place restrictions on the medieval economy take the money with the profit motive closely related revealed.
Ludwig von Mises

19. towards the end of the century, the German Historical School are seated at a different place than `from occurring with Carl Menger Austrian School, in conjunction with the next-generation followers of the 20th yy `was also effective. Austria `s School of the pioneers Joseph Schumpeter capitalism” inevitably any capitalist enterprise will have to eventually fit into the development of “creative destruction was highlighted. Constant change of market economy based on the fact that this idea will pass, will be constantly rising and falling of the industry say. Schumpeter `in this popular opinion, influenced contemporary economists and economic resource for the growth of smaller industries should flow toward advanced industry came as a result. The withdrawal of resources from declining industries, but, because of their different forms of institutional resistance, power, and have mentioned the fact would be slow.

Austrian economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek of the market economy 20 century, defended the planned economy against the idea. Only the complex and a modern market economy of capitalism tell you have created. Because the modern economy, very different from each other and a wide range of goods and services scheme, rather than consumers and companies will create the position and market capitalism than any economic information in order that the level of knowledge held exceeds capacity, and that information and communication creates problems. Austrian School of economics of supply thinkers will build on work and “every supply creates its own demand,” he emphasizes in particular the Say Law `nu.

Austrian School, laissez-faire capitalism as the ideal economic system, says a major impact on the ideology of liberalism have left.

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