Archive for the ‘Employment’ Category

Barack Obama

September 26th, 2009

Barack Obama
Barack Obama Born on August 4, 1961 Place of birth Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Columbia University
Harvard University Profession politicians, senators, lawyers.
Barack Hussein Obama (August 4, 1961) in the U.S. Senate representing the state of Illinois is one of the two senators. Barack Obama Democratic from February 10, 2007 declared the U.S. . Front of the other candidates in the elections to be held in 2008 before the last Obama November 4 at the 2008 U.S. presidential election is expected to represent the Democratic .

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Research on the Long-Run Effects of Cooperation

April 9th, 2007

Surprisingly little research on the long-run effects of union management cooperation has been reported. However, a recent study of several different types of union-management cooperation initiatives now begins to offer some evidence of the effects.

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Cheap Foreign Labor

March 1st, 2007

By 1989, labor costs in Sweden, the Netherlands, and West Germany exceeded our own, and costs in France, Italy, and Japan were not far behind. Yet American imports of Toyotas from Japan, Volkswagens from Germany, and Volvos from Sweden grew as wages in those countries rose relative to American wages.

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Regulation and Deregulation

January 23rd, 2007

Regulation of certain industries was a tradition in the United States for almost a century. The Interstate Commerce Act was passed in 1887 to regulate interstate rail freight rates. Congress intended to reduce or eliminate price discrimination between small and large shippers and to maintain an incentive for transportation companies to provide service to rural areas. Other industries have also been the focus of regulations regarding services and charges, including communications, banking, petroleum products and natural gas, electrical utilities, interstate trucking, and airlines. But over the past several years, federal regulation in many of these areas has been reduced or eliminated. The initial result has been the elimination of monopolies and the restoration of price competition.

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The Employer’s Desired Unit

January 20th, 2007

The employer’s desired unit is often different than-but not necessarily diametrically opposite of-the union’s desired unit. It may prefer a unit in which the union is unlikely to win an election. If a craft union is organizing, the employer will generally favor a plant-wide unit. In some circumstances, the employer will seek to narrow the unit so that groups strongly in favor of the union will not lead to a majority among a variety of groups that marginally support management.

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The Incidence of the Payroll Tax

January 13th, 2007

The payroll tax may be thought of as an excise tax on the employment of labor. The U.S. payroll tax comes in two parts: half is levied on the employees (payroll deductions) and half on employers. A fundamental point, which people who have never studied economics often fail to grasp is that:

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Contract Negotiation

January 4th, 2007

The negotiation of a labor agreement is of critical importance to both parties. The agreement will govern the relationship between them for a definite contractual period. For the employer, the contract will have cost impacts and constrain decision making. For the union, it will spell out the rights of union members in their employment relationships.

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The Incidence of the Payroll Tax

December 28th, 2006

The may be thought of as an excise tax on the employment of labor. The U.S. comes in two parts: half is levied on the employees (payroll deductions) and half on employers. A fundamental point, which people who have never studied economics often fail to grasp is that:

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Setting Aside Elections

December 1st, 2006

If challenges to elections are filed and the board finds the alleged activity occurred and interfered with the employees’ ability to make a reasoned choice, the election will be set aside and rerun. If the violations are trivial, the board proceeds to issue a certification of the results.

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Concessions, Profits and Militancy

November 16th, 2006

The early 1980s was not the only period in U.S. economic history during which employees made wage concessions, but it was the first period since the Great in which significant numbers of employees across several industries conceded economic gains. It was also the first time significant numbers of employees represented by industrial unions were required to give back past negotiated gains. The pervasiveness of the concessions is revealed in the cross section of those made by the middle of 1982.

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